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Introduction: Lying in the heart of the Syrian-African rift valley at the southern outlet of the Jordan River, the Dead Sea region is internationally known for its unique geological, historical and biological characteristics. Geologically this region lies at the lowest point on earth and contains the saltiest large water body in the world. Historically, the Dead Sea Basin is the site of Masada, Mount Nebo and Jesus' Baptism site, among many other historical features. Biologically, the
area is the home of rare wild life species such as the leopard (already
greatly diminished in number) the ibex and hundreds of bird species, including
the globally threatened lesser kestrel and griffin vulture. Thirteen endemic
plant species are found in the tropical areas of the basin. The region is also
a world-renowned location for medical and health treatment. Due to the
Dead Sea mineral composition, medical mud, hot springs and climatic conditions,
the region attracts millions of visitors wishing to take advantage of
the therapeutic qualities of its mineral. - The high salinity
of the water provides swimmers with natural buoyancy without any efforts. Prepared
by: Friends of the Earth Middle East.
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2002 © The Society for Care of Neurological Patients
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